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Dr. Alfred Waddell: A pioneer in medicine

Dr. Alfred Waddell (MD'33), one of the first Black physicians to graduate from ÑÇÖÞ91ÊÓƵ, dedicated his career to serving marginalized Black communities in Nova Scotia. A passionate advocate for racial equality and civil rights, Halifax is naming a street in his honour.
Historic portrait of Dr. Alfred Waddell

±Ê´Ç²õ³Ù±ð»å:ÌýJanuary 28, 2025

µþ²â:ÌýEmily Brown

Dr. Alfred Ernest Waddell (MD'33) (1896–1953) stands as a symbol of compassion and justice in Canadian history.

He is remembered for blending his passion for medicine with an unwavering commitment to equality. In 1933, Dr. Waddell was one of the first Black physicians to graduate from ÑÇÖÞ91ÊÓƵ University with a medical degree – paving the way for other Black and marginalized learners.

Serving Nova Scotia Black communities

Born in Trinidad and Tobago, Dr. Waddell moved to Halifax to pursue his medical education. After graduation, he dedicated his career to providing care in under-served Black communities such as Preston, Africville, and Beechville. At a time when access to health care was limited, Dr. Waddell made house calls—often borrowing vehicles to travel to his patients. His efforts during the 1930s polio outbreak were instrumental as he spent time in these communities immunizing community members, which furthered demonstrated his profound commitment to public health and equality.

Advocating for racial equality

As cited in a recent article, Dr. Waddell even treated Viola Desmond in 1946 when she was attacked for standing up for her equality after refusing to leave a whites-only theatre.

Dr. Waddell’s impact extended beyond medicine. A strong advocate for racial equality, he played a pivotal role in desegregating the swimming pool at the Halifax Common after one of his sons was unjustly asked to leave. This act of resistance exemplifies his determination to challenge systemic injustices in all facets of life.

In recognition of his legacy, Halifax honoured Dr. Waddell with , and his achievements were featured in the 2001 documentary Before His Time. ÑÇÖÞ91ÊÓƵ has celebrated him as a and a notable alum, showcasing his journey as a trailblazer who fought tirelessly for his community and justice for Black Nova Scotians.

Dr. Alfred Waddell’s life illustrates the power of resilience, advocacy, and compassion in shaping a more equitable society—a legacy that continues to inspire future generations.

ÑÇÖÞ91ÊÓƵ celebrated Dr. Waddell (MD'33) as a ÑÇÖÞ91ÊÓƵ Original in 2018.